HIV/AIDS is a well-known disease across the globe. Also studied as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus or the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. The virus is known to enter the body and attack the immune system, allowing a large number of other viruses to attack the body, as well. There are not any investigated cures for HIV/AIDS, but there are some known treatments to help slow the disease growth. HIV/AIDS can only be spread through bodily fluids such as blood, semen, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breasts milk. To reduce the risk of contracting the virus is to get tested, not inject drugs, and use condoms correctly. In both South Africa and the United States HIV/AIDS are having a negative toll on individuals lives, with the number of deaths and continuous spread of the virus.
The first known cases of HIV/AIDS in the United States occurred on June 5, 1981, in California, and by the end of the year, there were 189 documented cases of the disease. A more recent estimate by the Center for Disease Control posits that somewhere from 1.04 to 1.19 million people in the United States have HIV or AIDS(improper bedside).
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus which breaks down one’s immune system, making it easier to become ill. Since the virus breaks down one’s immune System, it's a lot harder to fight off any form of infection that comes into one's body. HIV destroys CD4 cells (also known as T cells) in the body which helps fight off infections. AIDS, on the other hand, stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome which is a deadlier form of the HIV infection. It could take up to 10 years for a person not seeking treatment for HIV to turn the virus into AIDS. The difference between HIV and AIDS is, in order for the virus to be AIDS an infected person’s DC4 cells have to be dangerously low. HIV is one of the first steps of AIDS. HIV only turns into AIDS when one gets dangerous superinfections or have a very low (What’s the number?) of CD 4 cells. It's the most dangerous stage of HIV and will ultimately lead to death after some time if infected and not treated. Not every person with HIV with get AIDS and its not always easy to see the symptoms of HIV or AIDS either.
According to Planned Parenthood 2018, “HIV can affect anybody- about 1,000,000 people in the US are living with HIV, and more than 41,000 new infections happen every year”. This virus that affects the immune system can be incredibly easy to catch just like any other sexually transmitted infections or STIs. There are several bodily fluids that carry the HIV virus including semen, vaginal fluids, blood, and breast milk. HIV can be spread though unprotected anal, vaginal, or oral sex. Microfiber tears in the body, sores and mucous membranes then transfer the virus between people. Pregnant mothers can transfer the virus to their children during pregnancy and childbirth or through breastfeeding their child after that. People who share needles, whether for recreational use or other, can transfer infected blood to those who are uninfected. Even if someone tries to clean a needle with bleach, infected blood can still survive and pass into the next person who uses the needle. There is never a safe way or entirely fool proof way to share needles.
1. Introduction 1.1Human Immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) 1.1.1 HIV epidemic and methods of transmission Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by an infectious agent known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Since 1980 when HIV was first discovered, nearly 25 million people have died from AIDS …
Introduction Measles is one of the most important contagious diseases of mankind. It remains one of the leading causes of infant deaths in developing countries (1). In 1998 the world health organisation (WHO) estimated that despite all the efforts to eradicate measles it still accounted …
Marlena Hood Social issues confronting the AIDS/HIV population. BSHS 302/Hilton Team A- 10/19/2010 AIDS stands from acquired immune deficiency syndrome. AIDS is called by a virus called HIV that is the human immunodeficiency virus. If one were to be infected with HIV their body naturally …
Few crises have affected human health and threatened social and economic development like HIV/AIDS. As infection rates continue to escalate around the world — particularly in countries with large rural populations and widespread small-scale agriculture — the pandemic is having a significant impact on food …
Abstract Management of a Chronic HIV patient at home involves enormous dedication, effort and is stressful. The psychological, spiritual and financial needs of the caregivers are largely ignored. Reeling under enormous financial strain, compounded by the lack of support network, African women are forced to …
bdalla A. Bafagih Professor Trent Newmeyer Sociology of AIDS Soc 309Y1F June 21, 2004 Impact of Culture on the Spread of HIV/AIDS in Kenya a national culture is not a folklore, nor an abstract populism that believes it can discover the people’s true nature…. a …
I have chosen the subject of HIV/AIDS. In this written assignment, Firstly, I will get down by presenting what are HIV and AIDS and the influence of them. Second, I will bring forth some figure of the universe and besides in Hong Kong. Then, I …
In Taylor ‘s article… .. , cited in Orme, 2003, Taylor emphasises on the significance of the populace in issues refering their wellness. The laterality of the biomedical position in the construct of wellness and healing where professionals are viewed as holding the cognition has …
Human immunodeficiency virus HIV is a lentivirus from retrovirus household that causes a HIV Infections in worlds which alters the immune system in a really terrible manner. HIV causes Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) at the last phase of the infection. The virus attacks …
This literature reappraisal aims at researching the Global load of HIV and its relationship with mental wellness, Identifying mental and psychological wellness issues experienced by the HIV positive patients. The reappraisal besides aims at analysing the effects of these mental wellness issues in disease patterned …
Holy Cross Hospital is a 240 bed degree one infirmary located in the rural Pondoland of Eastern Cape in the old Transkei, South Africa. It serves a population of about 50,000 around Flagstaff, Lusikisiki, Mkambathi and Bizana. There are 153 members of the infirmary staffs. …
Indonesia has among the fastest turning prevalence of people infected with HIV in Asiatic parts. However, the prevalence in Indonesia itself is still low: harmonizing to the Data and Information Centre from Indonesian Ministry of Health, around 0.2 per centum from the entire population. However, …
The AIDS epidemic was foremost recognized on June 5, 1981, in the United States when the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) , reported bunchs of Pneumocystis pneumonia caused by a signifier of Pneumocystitis carinii in five homosexual work forces in …
Nigeria ‘s communities are at hazard. The state ‘s population of more than 140 million people, stand foring extraordinary cultural and cultural diverseness, faces an HIV epidemic that could easy whirl out of control. Although the national HIV prevalence rate was cited at 4.4 % …
IntroductionIn January 2000 the United Nations Security Council held an historic meeting ; for the first clip the Council declaring that HIV/AIDS, is wellness issues of security menace ( Elbe, 2002 )[ 1 ]. In “ 2006, the US National Security Strategy declared that “ …
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