Essays on Petroleum

Essays on Petroleum

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Review of Heavy Oil: Formation, Properties and Recovery

IntroductionOils with highly high densenesss and viscousnesss are termed as heavy oils. They are composed of long and high molecular weight compounds. Heavy oils are categorized with scope that is less than 220API to 100API ( American Petroleum Institute ) gravitation. Heavy oils that are …

ChemistryNaturePetroleum
Words 1813
Pages 7
Oil Theft and Sabotage Within Nigeria

Abstract The project looks to assess the level of oil theft/ sabotage in Nigeria and how such has impacted on investment in the sector and the attractiveness of future investments, especially in a period of lower global oil & gas prices. Through a case study …

Essay ExamplesInvestmentNigeriaPetroleum
Words 13416
Pages 49
Petroleum and Supply Chain

A Report On Castrol India Ltd. , Mumbai Assignment: Supply Chain Executive Summary Castrol India LTD. Castrol India Limited is a Public Limited Company with 70. 92% of the equity held by Castrol Limited UK (part of BP Group). From a minor oil company, with …

FuelPetroleumRadio
Words 3345
Pages 13
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Imposing Consumption Tax

Introduction Saudi economy mostly relies on oil industry and its government has much control over natural resources and main economic activities in the land. Ultimately, the economy of Saudi is centrally planned and therefore has free market economy. As it can be affirmed, oil industry …

ConsumptionDataPetroleumTax
Words 1416
Pages 6
Aspects of BP`s Ethical Culture

Introduction BP, formerly British Petroleum and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, has experienced a lot of ups and downs over its hundred-year history—from nearly bankrupting its founder William D’Arcy to becoming one of the world’s largest energy companies. BP has also experienced its fair share of …

CulturePetroleumSustainability
Words 7588
Pages 28
Food Biotechnology

A most important step for sustainable development is the shifting of dependence from petroleum to resources which are renewable. The production of bio fuels take place due to the bio refineries. The share in the market of biotechnological processes is expected to increase (Kaul, 2007). …

BacteriaBiotechnologyChemistryPetroleum
Words 1144
Pages 5
Capture and storage of co2

What Needs To Be Done?IntroductionIncreasing concentrations of C dioxide ( CO2 ) and other gases in the Earth ‘s ambiance are worsening the natural nursery gas consequence and taking to unwanted clime alteration, with attendant hazards of extreme eather, lifting sea degree and inauspicious effects …

Carbon DioxideCoalPetroleum
Words 2114
Pages 8
Fuel Prices and the effect on Airlines

Here are many airline companies that are closing down because of losses incurred. According to May. J. C (2003), the airline industry is in a “perilous condition” because two of the major industries were in bankruptcy, reporting $10 billion losses in 2002. Although some of …

AirlinesAirplaneEnergyFuelPetroleumSustainability
Words 750
Pages 3
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

Introduction Deepwater Horizon oil spillage in the Mexican Gulf. Deepwater Horizon Platform was an ultra-deepwater, semi-submersible offshore oil drilling rig, which built-in 2001 in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries, and leased to BP plc until 2013. The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill (also known as …

Oil SpillPetroleum
Words 1249
Pages 5
Exploitation in Nigeria

“Nigeria’s oil production reached 2. 1 million barrels per day in 2010. ” Nigeria is currently the sixth largest crude oil producer and it is the top oil producer in Africa. Similar to Bougainville Island, Nigeria is being exploited by many western countries and their …

Atlantic Slave TradeNigeriaPetroleum
Words 322
Pages 2
Global Strategy of takreer

The Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company (TAKREER) was established in 1999 to take over the responsibilities of refining operations from Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC). These responsibilities include crude oil and condensate refining, supply of petroleum products and production of granulated sulphur. The company …

CompetitionGlobalizationPetroleumStrategy
Words 71
Pages 1
Industry Averages and Financial Ratios Paper

Industry averages and financial ratio reports determine the financial health of an organization. Solvent, efficiency, and profitability are compared by key financial indicators and ratios that measure several companies within the same industry. The publicly-traded company chosen by Team A is Complexion. “The largest publicly …

Financial RatiosIndustriesInvestmentPetroleum
Words 995
Pages 4
Royal Dutch Shell

Royal Dutch Shell is a global company. It has about 93,000 employees and is located in more than 90 countries. It is an energy and petrochemicals business. In the US it was founded in 1912 by the American Gasoline Company to sell gasoline along the …

NigeriaPetroleumPolitics
Words 1294
Pages 5
Musharraf Era: Pakistan Flourishes

The Karachi stock market is now above 13,000 points and worth around $65 billion. Now foreign debt servicing has lowered to become 28%. Our exports increased to become $18 billion. Pakistan economy is among the fastest growing economies in the world as its economy has …

PakistanPetroleumPovertyUniversity
Words 2808
Pages 11
High Gas Prices Threaten Northern Nevada’s Economy

The article ‘Oil costs threaten Nevada’s economy’ in the Reno Gazette-Journal is about how the rising gas prices are expected to cause economical hardship for Northern Nevada. (more…)

CaliforniaGasPetroleumTourism
Words 27
Pages 1
How Bp Failed at Crisis Communication

How BP failed at crisis communication British Petroleum (BP) suffered a large-scale public relations and crisis communication disaster, when an oil-drilling rig accident on 20th April 2010 incurred a spillage of several million gallons of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico. This catastrophic spill …

CommunicationCrisisPetroleum
Words 2486
Pages 10
Marketing Qantas

The report discuss all the crucial information on Qantas Airways Limited required for business and competitor intelligence needs and contain a study of the major internal and external factors affecting Qantas Airways in the form of SWOT and PESTEL analysis as well as a breakdown …

DataMacroeconomicsMarketingPetroleum
Words 109
Pages 1
What My Sister Means to Me

article 4 nola. com Gulf of Mexico oil spill’s environmental impact expected to be profound, long-lasting Published: Friday, May 07, 2010, 8:26 PM As the “Miss Brandy” shrimp boat skimmed rust-colored clumps of oxidized oil from Chandeleur Sound, seagulls from a flock circling nearby dived …

PetroleumSisterWater
Words 595
Pages 3
Prevention of Calcium Carbonate Precipitation in Synthetic Formation Waters

A new graduated table inhibitor for bar of Ca carbonate precipitation in man-made formation Waterss Abstraction In this probe, a new repressive chemical composing was developed. The made inhibitor is based on the aqueous solutions of oxiethilidendiphosphone acid, hydrochloric acid, ammonium chloride, polyethylene polyamine-N-methylphosphonic acid …

CalciumChemistryExperimentPetroleumWater
Words 2913
Pages 11
Macroeconomic GDP of Malaysia

GAP is expected to grow by 5. 1% for both 2013 and 2014, driven by higher consumer and business spending. As the global recovery gathers speed in 2014, Malaysia’s external sector will increase its contribution to growth, offsetting the impact of tighter fiscal policies on …

MacroeconomicsMalaysiaPetroleumSustainability
Words 270
Pages 1
Petrol Retail Sector

Abstract The oil industry is a very important part or sector of the world economy and should be developed and taken care of in an appropriate manner. It is certainly one retail sector that has had considerable changes and development in its core business. The …

MicroeconomicsPetroleumRetailSustainability
Words 2444
Pages 9
Arab Revolt Affect on World Economy

“A civilization which leaves so large a number of its participants unsatisfied and drives them into revolt neither has nor deserves the prospect of a lasting existence. ” (Freud, 2011) As the above quote describes the revolt took place when the citizen of the country …

EconomicsEgyptInflationPetroleum
Words 3829
Pages 14
Oil & Gas Drilling In Alaska Wildlife Refuge

Since the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) was established by the federal government in 1960, the refuge has often been considered a symbol of Alaska’s natural bounty. Located in the northeast corner of the state above the Arctic Circle, ANWR contains more than 19 million …

AlaskaGasPetroleum
Words 1427
Pages 6
Mw Petroleum

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation of Aggregate Reserves Discounted Cash Flow Valuation – Proved Developed Reserves Discounted Cash Flow Valuation – Proved Undeveloped Reserves Discounted Cash Flow Valuation – Probable Reserves Discounted Cash Flow Valuation – Possible Reserves Question 3 To value MW Petroleum we would …

InvestmentPetroleum
Words 488
Pages 2
Petroleum and Shell

Shell Company Analysis Dr. Scruton Methodist University Management and Organization Abstract Shell Oil is a global company in the oil industry. This long established company has withstood the test of time in this competitive market. Management practices have established the resources necessary to overcome the …

CorporationPetroleum
Words 989
Pages 4
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Dispute

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, or ANWR, is a refuge geared toward preserving national wildlife in northeastern Alaska. ANWR is about 19 million acres, in space, and contains a potential drilling spot for oil and petroleum. The potential drilling spot is a small area known as …

Natural ResourcesPetroleum
Words 852
Pages 4
Global economy

Examine the likely impact of a significant rise in the world oil price on the global economy (60 marks)  During 2004 oil prices have risen substantially and steadily. This has created much uncertainty within the economy as fears of what had happened during earlier periods …

Global EconomyInflationMacroeconomicsMicroeconomicsPetroleum
Words 744
Pages 3
Saudi Arabian Economy

Saudi Arabia is the largest Arab nation in Middle East Asia; Saudi Arabia has a population of more than 28 million and has an area of approximately 830,000 square miles. And has an oil-based economy with strong government control over major economic activities. Saudi Arabia …

PetroleumSaudi Arabia
Words 380
Pages 2
America and the world in the years to come

Alternate fuels refer to energy sources, which are not based on the burning of fossil fuels or nuclear fusion. Sustainable energy strategies are essential at this point if there has to be a security in energy supply for America and the world in the years …

EnergyFuelNaturePetroleumSustainabilityYears
Words 93
Pages 1
Effects of Oil and Gas Industry on Acquatic Life

The oil find is seen as a blessing by most Ghanaian” because the certainty of revenues that will be generated from this sector is high and also a boost in the country”s economy. In a World Bank report dated November 2009, it is certain that …

DiseaseGasPetroleumPollutionWater
Words 924
Pages 4
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Find extra essay topics on Essays on Petroleum by our writers.

Petroleum, also known as crude oil and oil, is a naturally occurring, yellowish-black liquid found in geological formations. It is commonly refined into various fuels and chemicals. Components of petroleum are separated by means of distillation.
Information

Density : around 800 kg/m3 to 900 kg

Colors

It is usually black or dark brown (although it may be yellowish, reddish, or even greenish). In the reservoir it is usually found in association with natural gas, which being lighter forms a "gas cap" over the petroleum, and saline water which, being heavier than most forms of crude oil, generally sinks beneath it.

Crude oil companies

  • Chevron Corporation
  • ExxonMobil
  • Phillips 66
  • Royal Dutch Shell
  • ConocoPhillips

Frequently asked questions

What is the importance of petroleum?
The importance of petroleum is vast. It is a major source of energy, it is used in the production of plastics, and it is a key ingredient in many chemical processes.Petroleum is a major source of energy. It is used to power vehicles, to generate electricity, and to heat homes. Petroleum is also a major source of revenue for many countries.Petroleum is used in the production of plastics. Plastics are used in a wide variety of products, from food packaging to medical devices. Petroleum is also used in the production of synthetic fibers, such as nylon and polyester.Petroleum is a key ingredient in many chemical processes. It is used in the production of fertilizers, detergents, and pesticides. Petroleum is also used to make synthetic rubber and to refine metals.
What is petroleum explain?
Petroleum is a naturally occurring, oily liquid found in rock formations in the Earth. It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, consisting of both saturated (chain of single bonds) and unsaturated (one or more double bonds) hydrocarbons. The main component of petroleum is methane, followed by propane and butane. Other hydrocarbons present in petroleum include ethane, pentane, and hexane.Petroleum is used as a fuel, as a lubricant, and as a raw material for the manufacture of plastics, asphalt, and other materials. It is also a source of many valuable chemicals, such as benzene, toluene, and xylene.The formation of petroleum occurs over millions of years, as organic matter is subjected to high temperatures and pressures. Petroleum is found in sedimentary rocks, such as sandstone and limestone, and is often associated with natural gas.Petroleum is extracted from the ground by drilling and can be refined to produce a variety of products. The main methods of refining petroleum are distillation and cracking.Distillation involves the separation of the different components of petroleum by heating it to a high temperature and then cooling it. The different components have different boiling points and will therefore condense at different temperatures.Cracking is a process that involves breaking down the larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones. This is done by heating the petroleum to a high temperature in the presence of a catalyst. The most common catalysts used are alumina and silica.
What is the introduction of petroleum?
The introduction of petroleum has had a profound impact on the world. It is a fossil fuel that is used to produce energy and is a major component in the production of plastics, chemicals, and other materials. Petroleum is also a major source of revenue for many countries.
What are 5 advantages of petroleum?
1. Petroleum is a versatile energy source. It can be used to generate electricity, power vehicles, and heat homes.2. Petroleum is a relatively efficient energy source. It takes less energy to produce a unit of petroleum than other fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas.3. Petroleum is a relatively cheap energy source. It is less expensive to extract and refine petroleum than other fossil fuels.4. Petroleum is a relatively clean energy source. When burned, it emits fewer pollutants than other fossil fuels.5. Petroleum is a relatively abundant energy source. There are large reserves of petroleum around the world, enough to meet global demand for many years.

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