An economy which grows over a period of time tends to slow down the growth as a part of the normal economic cycle. An economy typically expands for 6-10 years and tends to go into a recession for about six months to 2 years. A …
The economic success of the East Asian countries has inspired many economists to study the background of their rapid growth. Interestingly, different economists interpret this success in entirely different ways. During the 1970s and an important part of the 1980s advocates of the neoclassical model …
In modern society people desire goods and services that provide a more comfortable or affluent standard of living. We want bottled water, soft drinks, and fruit Juices, not just water from the creek. We want salads, burgers, and pizzas, not Just berries and nuts. According …
Karl Marx introduces the concept of commodity fetishism which is our society’s obsession with the consumption of goods and services. It is in Marx’s opinion that this is used to mask the exploitation of the working class as they become obsessed with consuming. We use …
Economics is defined as the way the services to produce goods are allocated among alternative uses to satisfy human wants. In short, economics is the output of goods and services that society needs and wants. The history of the United States economy is one of …
The origins of Chinese masks are rooted in ancient religious shamanism. Over the centuries and many generations, artists refined the use of colors on Chinese masks. Today, color continues to be used to indicate emotions or give clues about the identity of a character. Types …
INTRODUCTION PART CHAPTER Getting Started CHAPTER 1 1 CHECKLIST When you have completed your study of this chapter, you will be able to 1 Define economics, distinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics, and explain the questions of microeconomics. 2 Describe the work of economists as social …
Economic indicators are used to predict future financial and economic trends. These may include unemployment rates, housing rates, inflation rates etc. There are primarily there types of indicators: Lagging Indicators are those indicators that follow an event. It is generally used to confirm a pattern …
In the world Libya is noted to have the highest rate of unemployed citizens. In Nigeria we have the problem of unemployment it has become a major problem. Unemployment Rate in Nigeria increased to 23. 90 percent in 2011 from 21. 10 percent in 2010. …
In the recent economic downturn, many companies collapsed, resulting in many jobless workers. Corporations, in order to survive the downturn reduced their head counts by retrenching. The unemployed couldn’t find jobs as companies are not hiring due to the pessimism of the economy. This hence …
1. Suppose that changes in bank regulations expand the availability of credit cards so that people need to hold less cash. If the central bank does not respond to this event, what will happen to the price level? Use a diagram to assist in answering …
Harmonizing to Stephanie ( 2009 ) was enlighten about AU and AU was abbreviated as an AFRICAN UNION. Initially formed as an “ ORGANISATION OF AFRICAN UNITY ” ( OAU ) and it was established in 1963. Harmonizing to Manelisi, Francis and Stephen ( 2000 …
There are three views about the relation between economic growth and financial development. First, financial development has impact on economic growth (i. e. Bagehot, 1873; Schumpeter, 1912; McKinnon, 1973; Shaw, 1973; Patrick, 1966; Goldsmith, 1969; Fry, 1973). Second, economic growth leads to financial development and …
Given that the project is located in Argentina, a 10% percent discount rate is not the appropriate rate for valuing the project. 10% discount rate is the capital cost for similar U.S based projects. When the project is located in countries other than the U.S., …
The continuing rate of unemployment not only continues to cripple the economic standing of the nation but it also poses hard-hitting and greater effects to the people, most especially in their psychological and bodily wellness. This fact is evident on the rate of deaths unemployment …
Impact of International Financial Crisis on World International Markets Introduction Financial markets and credit institutions are fundamental in the modern economy as they coordinate the networks and production circuits by directing capital to where the maximum profit level can be obtained. However, in 2008 the …
Background In 2007, the soaring mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures in the United States triggered the sub-prime crisis and soon spread over the world. In this report, major causes of the sub-prime crisis and its impacts on Hong Kong’s economy will be examined. Different measures made …
Capitalism Under a capitalist economic system, individuals own all resources, both human and non-human. Governments intervene only minimally in the operation of markets, primarily to protect the private property rights of individuals. Free markets in which suppliers and demanders can enter and exit the market …
US Economy is a mixed economy where the private sector plays a major role in economic activity and the role of government is minimal compared to other industrialized countries like Great Britain, Germany, France, Spain, Netherlands, Scandinavian Countries and East European countries. However after the …
Capitalism is a system of production in which the wealth generated is shared within a few individuals or one. The system allows for private ownership of the production where the capitalist purchases labor at a squat price and uses the labor to generate enormous wealth. …
Command Economic System: When we talk about the term “command” in historical context; whether it relates to economic, political or warfare, command has always been vested in the hands of the few. If we relate “these few” to a group of people who exercise power …
The main goal of the market equilibrium is to get match the common intention of buyer and seller in the market. According to McConnell, the market equilibrium is the base point in which the supply and demand of the product quantity (McConnell, 2009). The equilibrium …
Explain the term ‘underlying trend rate of growth’ and the factors determining this rate. The underlying trend rate of growth represents a curve which shows the annual potential growth maximum that can be achieved with all available resources. An economy must target to increase this …
According to the Slow swan model, economic growth can be attributed to three variables. Population growth, savings (capital) and technology. Therefore according to theory we know that higher saving rates leads to growth but only temporarily. So the actual growth and persistence rise in living …
The question whether Mexico has benefited from NAFTA is still under discussion and constant debates. Some claim that since NAFTA there is a significant increase in poverty rates, whereas others provide the opposite information. Apparently, in broader terms, the country has benefited from free trade …
Over a hundred thousand Jobs the U. S. Economy has created in the past ten months. It is still below the two hundred thousand needed to drastically bring down the unemployment rate, which is around eight percent. The positive we have is income and consumption …
He attempts to explain that all historical events have been influenced by economic conditions. The key concepts in his explanation are mode of production and relations of proud. The term ‘mode of prod. ‘ refers to a particular social arrangement of prod. Corresponding to a …
Decrease in quantity supplied, or movement up the supply curve d) Decrease in supply, or a leftward shift of the supply curve 2. From an economic perspective, when a student decides to attend another year of college, the student has concluded that the marginal: Costs …
The micro-environmental factors that may have an impact on the company’s marketing of the product include the customers, employees, suppliers, shareholders, media and competitors, and they will be described In detail. Also, the macro-environmental factors would include economic, technological and environmental will also be explained. …
THE country’s unemployment rate currently stands at 3. 1 per cent compared with the 3. 4 per cent last year, the Dewan Negara heard yesterday. Deputy Human Resources Minister Datuk Maznah Mazlan said the government was fully harnessing its workforce to keep the unemployment rate …
Creator: John Maynard Keynes
In thinking about the overall health of the macroeconomy, it is useful to consider three primary goals: economic growth, full employment (or low unemployment), and stable prices (or low inflation). Economic growth ultimately determines the prevailing standard of living in a country.
Macroeconomics focuses on the performance of economies – changes in economic output, inflation, interest and foreign exchange rates, and the balance of payments. Poverty reduction, social equity, and sustainable growth are only possible with sound monetary and fiscal policies.
The following equation is used to calculate the GDP: GDP = C + I + G + (X – M) or GDP = private consumption + gross investment + government investment + government spending + (exports – imports). It transforms the money-value measure, nominal GDP, into an index for quantity of total output.
There are 5 common terms in macroeconomics that are considered in aggregate: output, gross domestic product ( GDP ), production, income, and expenditures. Economic output is the aggregate output of goods and services by an economy, which is also how GDP and production are defined.
Macroeconomics books
Save time and let our verified experts help you.
Hire writer
