The rapid growth and development in the newly industrialising economies (NIE”s) in recent decades has been nothing short of spectacular. Now among the world”s most dynamic industrialised economies, the NIE”s of Singapore, Taiwan Hong Kong, and South Korea which will be the focus, stand as …
Modern economic theory realized that the most crucial difference between natural science and economics is the presence of forward-looking decisions in economics. Expectation play significant role in all aspects of microeconomics. Expectations are highly valued in modern macroeconomics. Expectations have a great influence on the …
The Australian economy has grown by less than one percent, considering that GDP growth in 2003 was 3.1 percent and 3.9 in 2007. The 2007 growth was the highest in the period, whereas the lowest growth rate of 2.7 was experienced in 2007. (more…)
Immigration occurs when people from other countries enter another country to seek employment and live there permanently. The United States opened its doors to immigrants but only to a certain limit that is determined annually. Immigration has been an issue that the government is trying …
Globalization has early roots when when humans first settled into different parts of the globe. Globalization, however, has shown a solid and quick progress in modern times and has become an international force which, due to technological advancements, has increased in speed and scale, so …
Over a hundred thousand Jobs the U. S. Economy has created in the past ten months. It is still below the two hundred thousand needed to drastically bring down the unemployment rate, which is around eight percent. The positive we have is income and consumption …
Foreign direct investment is the overall volume of capital stock directed by companies to a country, where its main headquarters are not located. In short, this is tantamount to capital outsourcing, albeit wide in scope and generally involved with high risks. The more companies investing …
Describe the benefits to international policy coordination as set out in the Hamada diagram. Why is time consistency so important if policy co-ordination is to be successful? Use diagrams to support your arguments. The increase in interdependence of the world economy has significantly changed the lives …
Examine the benefits and costs of two or more countries sharing a common currency, and comment on the impact of the ‘one size fits all’ monetary policy of the Eurozone. Normally, the accumulation of a set of countries accepting a specific common currency is known …
Business cycles are economic fluctuations. Business cycle phases include the recession, depression, growth, and boom. Recession and depression phases are characterized by low production, decrease in investments, decrease in GDP, and increase of unemployment. Economic fluctuations correspond to business changes. Growth and boom phases are …
Microeconomic reforms: Microeconomics is a branch of economics that focuses on the individual sectors of the economy, particularly consumers and producers. Microeconomic reform refers to both monetary policy and budgetary policy specifically designed to influence higher levels of productivity to support higher living standards. Factor …
When using the Keynesianism theory of aggregate supply and aggregate demand, economic can be both desirable and undesirable. Firstly, economic growth at its most basic level increases GDP and employment. If consumers are spending more money, whether it is by increased consumer confidence, lower interest …
INTRODUCTION In normal economic condition, macroeconomic policy drivessustainable development of anation. The two main branches of macroeconomics policies are based on monetary and fiscal economics. Central Bank, the nationalapex bank controls the monetary policy while the Ministry of Financeplays major role in national fiscal policy. …
B. TRADE, MONEY AND CAPITAL Features of a modern economy 1. – Specialization and division of labor 2. – Measure economic values 3. – Stock of capital * Trade, specialization and division of labor. * Specialization: occurs when people and countries concentrate their efforts on …
ECON *120: Principles of Microeconomics Spring 2010 I. FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS A. Scarcity, Production Possibilities, Efficiency and Exchange Section I. A Learning Objectives: • Define or explain a number of basic economic terms and concepts. • Explain, illustrate, and apply marginal analysis. • Explain, illustrate, …
INTRODUCTION PART CHAPTER Getting Started CHAPTER 1 1 CHECKLIST When you have completed your study of this chapter, you will be able to 1 Define economics, distinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics, and explain the questions of microeconomics. 2 Describe the work of economists as social …
Humanity has known in its history long periods of growth with the Agrarian Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the Oil era and now the Information’s one. From the last period of sustained growth is born the myth of continuous and eternal growth. However, the scarcity of …
The origins of Chinese masks are rooted in ancient religious shamanism. Over the centuries and many generations, artists refined the use of colors on Chinese masks. Today, color continues to be used to indicate emotions or give clues about the identity of a character. Types …
Given that the project is located in Argentina, a 10% percent discount rate is not the appropriate rate for valuing the project. 10% discount rate is the capital cost for similar U.S based projects. When the project is located in countries other than the U.S., …
In the recent economic downturn, many companies collapsed, resulting in many jobless workers. Corporations, in order to survive the downturn reduced their head counts by retrenching. The unemployed couldn’t find jobs as companies are not hiring due to the pessimism of the economy. This hence …
In modern society people desire goods and services that provide a more comfortable or affluent standard of living. We want bottled water, soft drinks, and fruit Juices, not just water from the creek. We want salads, burgers, and pizzas, not Just berries and nuts. According …
Decrease in quantity supplied, or movement up the supply curve d) Decrease in supply, or a leftward shift of the supply curve 2. From an economic perspective, when a student decides to attend another year of college, the student has concluded that the marginal: Costs …
Economics is defined as the way the services to produce goods are allocated among alternative uses to satisfy human wants. In short, economics is the output of goods and services that society needs and wants. The history of the United States economy is one of …
Technology which should be used in monitoring data transmission should be able to have a big memory which will enhance proper transmission of both signals and sound to space from earth. The technology which can be quite applicable is the memory error recovery and protection …
Unemployment has always been a problem in society where money, and therefore a source of money, is essential for survival. Those individuals who are not able to find work are left without resources and capital with which they can support themselves or a family. Unemployment …
Mountainous Politicians, countries and ideologies from all over the world have been torn for years between what they should follow and believe. Countries argue over which policies should be adopted been the economist’s fundamental question. What would life be like if the country you lived …
US Economy is a mixed economy where the private sector plays a major role in economic activity and the role of government is minimal compared to other industrialized countries like Great Britain, Germany, France, Spain, Netherlands, Scandinavian Countries and East European countries. However after the …
Assessment (Demand and supply) Answer the following 1. Distinguish between a shift of the demand curve for a product and a movement along the product’s demand curve (10 marks) 2. With reference to two different determinants of demand, explain why the demand curve for bicycles …
With the help of PEST analysis we can be able to evaluate the macro environment. The analysis consists of four elements which include political, economic, social-cultural and technological. The political environment favour the performance of business as most countries are reducing both tariff and non-tariff …
In the world Libya is noted to have the highest rate of unemployed citizens. In Nigeria we have the problem of unemployment it has become a major problem. Unemployment Rate in Nigeria increased to 23. 90 percent in 2011 from 21. 10 percent in 2010. …
Creator: John Maynard Keynes
In thinking about the overall health of the macroeconomy, it is useful to consider three primary goals: economic growth, full employment (or low unemployment), and stable prices (or low inflation). Economic growth ultimately determines the prevailing standard of living in a country.
Macroeconomics focuses on the performance of economies – changes in economic output, inflation, interest and foreign exchange rates, and the balance of payments. Poverty reduction, social equity, and sustainable growth are only possible with sound monetary and fiscal policies.
The following equation is used to calculate the GDP: GDP = C + I + G + (X – M) or GDP = private consumption + gross investment + government investment + government spending + (exports – imports). It transforms the money-value measure, nominal GDP, into an index for quantity of total output.
There are 5 common terms in macroeconomics that are considered in aggregate: output, gross domestic product ( GDP ), production, income, and expenditures. Economic output is the aggregate output of goods and services by an economy, which is also how GDP and production are defined.
Macroeconomics books
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