Keys to Victory in the Revolutionary War

It almost seems like an act of God was what allowed the colonists to win the Revolutionary War. Britain was the world superpower at the time, and victory seemed close to impossible at times during the war. However, the Americans pulled it off and created the powerful country that still exists today. There were many political, diplomatic, and military reasons that resulted in the United States‘ independence and the beginning of its growth to become a world superpower. Before shots were fired, the British Parliament was levying many taxes on the colonies to pay off war debt from the French and Indian War. Because of this, the Committees of Correspondence and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty were created to impose colonial non-importation agreements and to support the revolutionary cause. They also would be sure to make it clear to any Loyalists that they were unwanted in the colonies through intimidation and physical harm.

While these two groups were the focal point of the early 17705, in 1775, the Second Continental Congress took over the leadership of the revolutionary cause, but not without some reluctance Many members were not yet ready to split from Britain, so they wrote the Olive Branch Petition as a last effort to appease the king. However, King George III ignored the petition, and eventually Congress decided that independence was the only option. As a result, Thomas Jefferson and others helped write the Declaration of Independence, and this helped unite the some patriots The document was based on some principles of “Republicanism” which Thomas Paine brought up in Common Sense. Another thing that the Continental Congress did was appoint George Washington as commander of the Continental Army This was a purely political move with the intention of uniting the colonies because the congressmen did not want it to seem that New England was taking full control of the cause.

There were also some key diplomatic reasons for the United States’ victory in the war. It was very clear from the start that if the UiSi had any chance of winning, it would need help from other European powers; the US had little to no manufacturing of their own supplies and it did not have many men. Because of this, Benjamin Franklin went to Paris and became the U.S. ambassador to France He tried to convince the French to help out the United States with their naval power. However, the French, even though they were itching for a chance to get back at Britain for the French and Indian War, were not convinced yet that the United States could win because the colonists were losing many battles. However, the surrender of General John Burgoyne to General Horatio Gates at the Battle of Saratoga changed that sentiment.

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Finally the colonists had a decisive victory, and they got the European assistance that they needed, Benjamin Franklin, along with John Adams and John Jay, would also play key roles in the Treaty of Paris 1783 which ended the war, They were the negotiators for the United States, and consequently, they were the ones to fully ensure the United States‘ freedom from the British Empire. In military terms, the colonists did not have many distinct advantages over the expansive British Empire However, the advantages they did have proved to be the difference in the war, What inspired the colonists to fight the most was that they were fighting for their own freedom and for defending their homeland.

Because of this, they knew the land better than the British regulars, who had to come thousands of miles by sea, Also, the colonists had much better tactics than the British Guerilla warfare was the only way the colonists could win because they did not have the numbers to take on the British army head-on, Another advantage the Americans had was an increased role in the war for women Many were nurses and followed the camps of the soldiers, while others even helped with their guns. Women helping the war effort were almost unheard of in Europe, and the British were not prepared for it. The most crucial advantage the Americans had eventually was the help of foreign nations, The French navy was instrumental in many battles, including, most importantly, the Battle of Yorktown.

The navy prevented General Cornwallis from escaping, and helped the Americans win a decisive and crucial victory over a large part of the British army, What also helped the French navy was that the British decided not to set up a blockade of Lhe coast, allowing easy access for foreign countries to trade with and battle alongside the Americans The Revolutionary War was what gave the United States independence from the British Empire All of these factors contributed to victory, and all were consequences of many people wanting freedom The Revolutionary War was won by the United States because of every single one of these military, political, and diplomatic factors.

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