Essays on Philosophy
Philosophy is both a subject and a method. On the subject side, it can be divided into four main divisions. They are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic.
Metaphysics is the further study of reality beyond physics and ultimately the nature of the universe – like science, yet, unlike any science. It focuses on the basics and principles of things and the concept such as time, mind, space, souls, cause, etc. Some sample questions are: Can we go back in time? Is it possible to understand someone’s mind? Do souls ever last after death? Is there karma?
Epistemology is the study of knowledge. It covers the concept of belief, truth, logic, reasoning, etc. Questions being asked: How is knowledge developed? Can we change someone’s belief?
Axiology is the study of value, and things that are valuable, and how those values come into society. It consists of the actual value of a thing and moral value also known as ethics. Ethics usually involves judgments, obligations, personal experiences, and theories.
Logic is the study of reasoning – where things make sense. It looks into how and when things happen, like a path of thinking that guides you to a start and endpoint of things. Questions involve are: Is there a rule for logic/reasonings? Does everything happen for a reason?
Philosophy can also be a method of thinking. In order to be a philosophical question, the topic being discussed must fall under one or all of the following: intractable, explosive, and thought-provoking. Philosophical methods require thinking very hard about the fundamental concepts. Instead of a conclusion or one solid answer, the method gives a tool of thinking and the process of thinking is what we learn and value. In this process, arguments appear to push the discussion forward.
Plato, one of the most important philosophers in history once told a tale to represent his view in philosophy – The allegory of the Cave. The public is like prisoners in the cave. They blindly believe what they see which is not the true scenario. Even the prisoner gets released, he will still believe what he has always believed just like humans prefer to believe what they feel comfortable with. The one who thinks differently will be treated as a fool – like philosophers who think out of the general comfort zone. The value is to teach the world to think instead of just falling for what our eyes see and mistaken that as the truth.
Under the education of the Christian Church, Locke’s philosophy is also the search for truth. He is famous for the Natural Law. It referrers to the laws that go with the flow of nature. Anything against or without natural reasoning, including God, is not believable.
Another important philosopher, Bertrand Russell thinks that philosophy is not about being productive in material aspect, nor having a finalize definite conclusion on the nature of reality or most uncertain questions. More importantly, is to narrow down a very broad concept through personal views and exchanging ideas on a topic. Philosophy also lets us escape from this world through thinking philosophically.
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Erich Fromm’s basic thesis of humanistic psychoanalysis is that the human species feel disconnected from our original, wild nature with the lack of human communication, but we can still think rationally. The separation from the natural world caused basic anxiety due to loneliness and isolation. …
Many things and ideas led up to the formation of the Renaissance period. This period was the beginning of the evolution of art, music, and literature in which the people in society became more focused on. These things eventually became prioritized and very critical to …
Antigone, a feminist, symbol, and good example possesses endure the trial of energy for more than two thousand years, and with substantial reason. Her activities portrayed in the play Antigone by Sophocles are those of bravery and boldness. She likewise passes on a feeling of …
Cultural diversity has challenged the old relationship between culture and civilization, with which many communities understood themselves as superior and others as inferior. This situation has been the starting point to generate and legitimize inequality. The music video “Apeshit” proclaims that representation in the arts …
In this essay I will be arguing that freedom and determinism can be shown to be compatible using the argument of David Hume. Free will is the capacity to select between special feasible guides of action unimpeded. Free will is carefully linked to the principles …
John Hick and David Hume are both concerned about the problem of evil. This problem is made really difficult as if God is powerful, there should be no wrong, but according to David Hume and John Hick, this is wrong. David Hume is an empiricist, …
Hume believed that fundamental basis of all knowledge is impressions and ideas. Impressions being an immediate interpretation of an experience and ideas are a copy of a feeble original impression. We as human associated these impressions and thoughts together, connecting them in a way for …
The term Epistemology comes from the Greek word “episteme,” which means knowledge, and “logos” meaning study or science. It was brought about during the time of the enlightenment during the 17th-18th centuries by modern philosophers. It answers the question, “How do we know?” It is …
In order for one to best make a decision, it is important to carefully consider the best method to do so. Utilitarianism and Kant theories provide these methods. This paper presents the pros and cons of each of these theories. It also presents the comparison …
Emotions are an integral part of human beings. Therefore, human beings are often called emotional beings. In fact, they are the only species among all the other species to have developed a complex web of emotions. Emotions indeed help us to perceive and experience reality …
For Kant, the self can be conscious of its own existence, but it cannot know itself as on object. To understand it, you have to understand the distinction between the phenomenal, noumenal, and Kant’s understanding of sensuous intuition, and you have to apply these understandings …
The beginning of the first distinctly modern movement in art history marks the beginning of generations of artists purposefully deviating from the beaten path that lay behind them in an attempt to question what the meaning of art is, to evoke emotion, and/or to communicate …
The satire of Joseph Heller’s novel “Catch 22” in characterizing the failures of the military and political facilities of America in the middle of the 20th century is especially true to the public. The novel, which paints a picture of how society has become poorly …
The big bang is a complex topic. As we don’t know everything about the if bang, but we do know a lot about it. With all the scientist’s research over the years this is what they have come up with. The expression “advancement” commonly states …
Worldview is a framework of ideas and beliefs is forming a global description through which an individual group or culture watches and interprets word and interacts with. It is a set of culture watches and interprets word and interacts with. It is a set of …
The relationship between religion and science has been an important topic in twentieth century philosophy of religion and it seems highly important today. This section begins by considering the National Academy of Sciences and Institute of Medicine statement on the relationship between science and religion: …
Religions may be divided in two groups one is Theistic and another one is Atheistic. Theistic group believes in God and includes almost all religions. Atheistic group does not believe in God and consists of very few members, such as two great Indian religions, Buddhhism …
Traditional views treating metaphor at linguistic levels show that metaphors in literature are more creative, unique, impressive, interesting, plentiful, and complex than those in non-literary texts (Semino & Steen, 2008). It is believed that the “real” source of metaphor is in literature (Kovecses, 2010a). As …
Time Travel, it has been a greatest interest of humankind for ages. There have been multiple novels and movies about Time Travel even though there still does not have a clear way to execute it. Scientists, over the century, tried to figure out the secret …
The article, “Can Time Travel Survive a Theory of Everything,” was written by Tom Siegfried, a contributing correspondent. 2019. Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity allows for some form of time dilation which would usually be considered as time travel. Through physics, the idea of time …
For many year time travel was the stuff of science fiction. This is only part of the imagination of the world until recently. Scientists now believe that the current laws of physics allow us to travel in spite of time. They believe that we can …
It becomes naturalist Charles Darwin in 1872, who proposed that emotions developed due to the fact they had been adaptive and allowed human beings and animals to live on and reproduce. Feelings of love and affection lead people to be seeking associates and reproduce. Emotions …
ABSTRACT : The term or diction culture has been used in a random manner but it is not very easy to define the term, as we know that Culture is something very dynamic by its nature. But generally we can say that it is a …
Time and tide wait for none is a phrase that refers to the importance and value of time and tide in the life as both never waits for anyone. Time is valuable more than money in life because without understanding the value of time and proper …
We have provided below some essay on Sri Aurobindo under various words limit in order to help students during any competition or exam. Now-a-days, essays or paragraphs writing are common strategy followed by the teachers in schools and colleges. It helps students in enhancing their …
Life has been bestowed upon us by the almighty and we all must value it. We should be thankful for all that we have and try to improve ourselves each day to build a better life. Technically, life is associated with feelings, growth and evolution. …
Fashion is something that is in vogue. This particularly refers to clothing, hairstyle, footwear and various accessories. People these days are very particular about staying in style and thus follow the fashion trends religiously. Various kinds of fashions come in trend around the world every …
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (5th September 1888 – 17th April 1975) was a distinguished Indian scholar who also served as the first vice President and the second President of India. He had been awarded many scholarships throughout his career and taught in many prestigious institutes and …
Carl Jung’s theory is most interesting particularly because of his proposal to the concepts of introversion and extroversion which are still very much used today when looking at personality types. In my opinion using Carl’s concept of introversion and extroversion, I think that I possess …
Reading is defined as an active cognitive process that involves decoding symbols to understand and arrive at meaning. Shihab (2011) argues that it involves connecting an author’s idea to what the reader already knows, this is known is using schemas. Reading readiness has been defined …