On January 15, 1929, Martin Luther King Jr. was born. He was born in the city of Atlanta, Georgia. His parents named him Michael, but when he was five his parents renamed him and his dad Martin.
Martin had a friend that was white. When he was six and they had to go to school Martin went to a black school and his friend went to a white school, but his friend's dad told him that he can not play with Martin anymore. That made Martin sad, he went to his family crying. His mom gave him a long talk about what white people thought of black people and how he should still love them tho because God loved everyone. That was the first time he found out that they separated blacks and whites.
He studied hard and he skipped two grades. At 15 years old he Graduated high school. Martin returned to Atlanta to attend Morehouse College. Everybody was black at that school. Martin didn’t know what he wanted to study at that point. He did know that he wanted to help black people.
Martin read an essay in college about a guy that peacefully protested. Martin had two college teachers that were ministers. He decided to be a minister as well as he could speak up against segregation and he could show his people that he cared. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave a sermon when he was seventeen at his dad’s church. He touched everyone in the church including his dad. The next year later he became a minister and an assistant at his father's church.
On August 28, 1963, Martin and other black leaders marched to Washington. They wanted to show how many people liked the civil rights bill. More than two hundred and fifty thousand Americans. Most of the marchers were black but there were thousands of white people too. They all felt that the laws of segregation were unfair. Martin and many other leaders spoke that day. Martin had written a speech but he didn’t read it. He remembered another speech he said from a few months ago.
The name of the speech is “I had a Dream.” His dream was “That someday on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood…” He had a dream that his four children will be judged for who they are or their actions instead of their skin color.
Martins's speech ended powerfully. The march and Martin Luther King Jr.’s speech were both on television. His words inspired the world. This speech made Marin the voice of the citizens and he showed people all over the world the power of words. In 1964 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. This award is given every year to the person or group that did something important that impacted world peace.
On February 1, 1965, he was arrested during one of the marches. When he was in jail a guy named Malcolm X made a speech on how you should be proud of your race. While Martin was in jail he wrote a letter that was published. In the letter, Martin said, “there are more Negroes in jail with me than there are on the voting rolls".
Marin decided to go higher up. Martin and the S.C.L.C. planned another march to Washington. It was in 1968. It was to get Congress to pass a law to help homeless people or people without a job that are poor to get a job. Before the march, he wanted to go to Memphis, Tennessee. Garbage workers were on strike. Martin wanted to help them get more money for what they are doing. On March 28, 1968, Martin and the protesters marched on the Memphis streets. Obviously, there was violence. But it was started by some of the marchers. Some teenagers broke into the stores and stole things. Then the riot began. This was not what Martin wanted. Martin went back to Atlanta then came back to Memphis on April 3. Martin was getting threatened to be hurt by a lot of people. But he wasn’t scared.
Martin met up with some other civil rights leaders the day after. Later that evening Martin was standing on the balcony of his hotel. It was cold outside but Martin enjoyed the air. Suddenly a gunshot. Martin dropped to the ground. Martin Luther King, Jr. was dead, he died on April 4, 1968. The civil rights group lost its best leader.
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