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The Fashoda Incident The Fashoda Incident, also known as Fashoda Crisis, was the climax of a dispute between France and Britain, who were vying for territory in Africa, and both claimed control over a Sudanese outpost. At the end of the nineteenth century, the European …
Africans in the Berlin Conference The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 established most of the borders of contemporary nation-states on the African continents today. The Conference set in motion the “scramble for Africa. ” Out of the 14 African states no African leader was present at …
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The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also known as the Congo Conference or West Africa Conference, regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power.
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An Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Scramble For Africa
The Berlin Conference was a meeting of European powers in 1884–85, ostensibly to discuss African affairs and ways to end the recent surge in slave trading. However, the real purpose of the conference was to carve up the African continent among the European powers. The conference was chaired by Otto von Bismarck, the chancellor of Germany, and attended by representatives from Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden-Norway, the United Kingdom, and Austria-Hungary.The conference resulted in the division of the African continent along lines that largely reflect the present-day boundaries. The European powers also agreed on a set of principles, known as the Berlin Conference Act, which governed their future colonizing activities in Africa. The act regulated the acquisition of new territories, established rules for the treatment of indigenous peoples, and laid out guidelines for the establishment of trading posts and for the navigation of African rivers.
What is the importance of Berlin Conference?
The Berlin Conference of 1884–85 regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany’s sudden emergence as an imperial power. The conference was organized by Otto von Bismarck, first Chancellor of Germany. Its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, is considered one of the major foundations of international law. The conference ushered in a period of heightened colonial activity by European powers, which eliminated or overrode most existing forms of African autonomy and self-governance.
What caused Berlin Conference?
The Berlin Conference, also known as the Congo Conference, was a meeting of European nations in 1884–85, chaired by Otto von Bismarck, that regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period. The conference was organized by Bismarck to establish rules that would minimize the prospect of war between the European imperial powers and to protect the interests of the German Empire in Africa.
