Ethical System Table

Category: Ethics

Last Updated: 04 Sep 2020

Pages: 4 Views: 257

Table of contents

Directions

1. Fill in brief definitions of each primary ethical theory.

2. Identify alternate names or variations of each ethical system based on your reading of the text and supplemental materials. Match the real-world examples listed below with the corresponding systems. The first one has been completed for you in the table.

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a. I believe people should be able to eat sand if they like the taste of it.

b. I believe that if sand is going to be eaten, it should be available for everyone to eat.

c. I believe people should be able to eat sand because it is the right thing to do.

d. I believe people should be able to eat sand because it is good for one’s health.

e. I believe people should be able to eat sand if they decide they want to, regardless of whether it is someone else’s sand.

f. I believe people should be able to eat sand if they want to because they are free to make the decision themselves.

g. I believe I will eat sand because it is the standard meal for my community.

3. Develop your own workplace example that fits with each system. Present each workplace scenario in a substantial paragraph of approximately 40 words. Although the table field will expand to accommodate your workplace examples, you may list them at the end of the table; make a note in the table to see the attached examples, however, so your facilitator knows to look for scenarios below the table.

4. Format references according to APA standards and includes them after the table.

Ethical Theory or System	Brief Definition	Other Names for Theory	Real-world Example	Workplace Example

Duty-based Ethics	Regardless of consequences,	Deontology, pluralism,	C	It is my duty to follow through with
	certain moral principles are	moral rights, rights-based	I believe people	instructions my boss gives me, even if I
	binding, focusing on duty rather		should be able to	do not agree with the concept. It is my
	than results or moral obligation	Categorical imperative	eat sand because	moral obligation to respect authority
	over what the individual would		it is the right	figures.
	prefer to do (Trevino & Nelson,	Golden rule	thing to do.
	2007, Ch. 4).

In ethics, deontological ethics,
or deontology (Greek: deon meaning
obligation or duty), is a theory
holding that decisions should be
made solely or primarily by
considering one's duties and the
rights of others. Some systems are
based on biblical or tenets from
sacred.
Consequence-based	“…an ethical decision should	Consequentialist Theories	B
Ethics	maximize benefits to society and		I believe that if	I know that we signed a contract for a big
	minimize harms. What matters is	Utilitarianism	sand is going to	new client but we can’t announce it until
	the net balance of good		be eaten, it	next month. The benefits to morale of the
	consequences over bad” (Trevino &		should be	company and employees outweigh the
	Nelson, 2007, Ch. 4).		available for	consequences of making an early
			everyone to eat.	announcement. I should make the
				announcement.
Rights-based Ethics	Rights are considered to be	Contractarianism	A
	ethically correct and valid since	Social Contract	I believe people	Employees have the right to expect a safe
	a large or ruling population		should be able to	working environment since that is part of
	endorses them (Ridley, 1998).		eat sand if they	the social contract in modern America.
			like the taste of
			it.
Human Nature Ethics	Ethical values that are hardcoded		D
	into people as being part of the	“Common Courtesy”	I believe people	A co-worker has the need to switch shifts
	human race. Natural tendencies		should be able to	to care for a sick family member. If the
	instead of man-made law for making		eat sand because	other individual doesn’t have a pressing
	decisions.		it is good for	engagement it would be nice to switch the
			one’s health.	shift and help them out.

Relativistic Ethics	Moral disagreements are caused by	Moral Relativism	F
	the fact that everyone in theory		I believe people	Based on the position someone has in a
	is right in their own way.	“When in Rome, do as the	should be able to	company it may not be appropriate for them
	Individuals only have to be true	Romans do.	eat sand if they	to have visible piercings or tattoos when
	to themselves and no one else.		want to because	a more professional demeanor needs to be
			they are free to	maintained. Others may be able to since it
			make the decision	doesn’t affect their performance or the
			themselves.	company image in their position.

Entitlement-based			E
Ethics			I believe people
			should be able to
			eat sand if they
			decide they want
			to, regardless of
			whether it is
			someone else’s
			sand.
Virtue-based ethics
	The virtue ethics approach focuses	Community ethics,	G	The quality control team in our company
	more on the integrity of the moral	professional	I believe I will	has to carry food handlers and safety
	actor than on the moral act	responsibility	eat sand because	cards. I should be able to trust that food
	itself. In virtue ethics,	The Disclosure Rule	it is the standard	provided as sample meets the standards of
	character is very much defined by		meal for my	the guidelines that they accepted when
	one’s community (Trevino & Nelson,		community.	getting that certification.
	2007, Ch. 4).

Reference

Trevino, L. K. , & Nelson, K. A. (2007). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Ridley, Aaron. (1998). Beginning Bioethics. New York: St. Martin's Press.

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Ethical System Table. (2018, Jan 26). Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/ethical-system-table/

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