Greek mythology is the mythology of the ancient Greeks who inhabited the Attica Peninsula and nearby islands. Greek mythology focuses more on the gods and heroes than on spirits and demons. Mythological creatures are also present. Derived from Pre-Indo-European mythology, possibly with an admixture of Minoan. In its recognizable form appeared already in the Middle Ages, when various authors gathered everything into one canon. Before that, there was no single canon, and each city had its own opinion about certain events. Some evidence suggests that the myths were not in principle perceived as a religious canon, but were simply amusing stories for recreational purposes. For example, Cicero argues that no one (not even old women and boys) is foolish enough to believe in the horrors of Hades or the existence of Scylla, Centaurs, or other complex fictional beings (but, on the other hand, the speaker elsewhere complains about the superstitious and gullible nature of people. De Natura Deorum is the most complete statement of Cicero's line of thought).
Here are abridged versions of the most important canonical myths about the creation of the world and the gods, but they may not correspond to the worldview of Greeks elsewhere
According to legend, in the beginning there was the Mud. Out of it came Chaos. From them were born Nicta, goddess of night, Ereb, god of night, and Eros, god of love. Following them were born Uranus, god of the sky and Gaia, goddess of the earth. These were the gods of the first generation. From them came the gods of the second generation. From Uranus and Gaia were born titans, evil giants who played an important role in Greek mythology.
Seeing his sons, Uranus imprisoned them in Tartarus. Gaia became furious about this. Kronos, the youngest, most cunning, and most terrible of all the titans, convinced Gaia to kill Uranus. Having done so, Gaia released the titans. And Cronus became the new ruler of the world with his wife, Rhea.
Cronus and Rhea had six children. After Cronus heard a prediction that one of his children would overthrow him in the future, Cronus began to devour his children. However, his wife, Rhea, decided to save one child, and gave Cronus a stone wrapped in diapers. His name was Zeus. He grew up on the island of Crete. When Zeus grew up, he learned the fate of his brothers and sisters. Zeus asked Metide, goddess of wisdom, to make a potion that would make Cronus vomit up his children. Metida complied with his request, and one day while Cronus was asleep, Zeus poured this potion into his mouth and killed him.
Zeus decided to attack all the titans. The titans, however, did not give in. There was clearly no winner in the war. The sides were equal. However, Zeus decided to free the Cyclopes and Hecatonchires from Tartarus. With their help, the gods finally held on to victory and imprisoned the titans in Tartarus.
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Apollo, sometimes known as Phoebus Apollo, was a major god in ancient Greek mythology and was one of the Twelve Olympians. He was the god of music, poetry, archery, healing, the sun, and prophecy, as well as patron of the arts and the oracle. During …
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It is difficult to know when Greek mythology started, as it is believed to have stemmed from centuries of oral tradition. It is likely that Greek myths evolved from stories told in the Minoan civilization of Crete, which flourished from about 3000 to 1100 BCE.
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