Invasive species have been the sole cause of 126 of the 935 (or 13 percent) plant and animal extinctions recorded since 1500, the authors of an article in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment have calculated. For 25 percent of the plants and 33 percent of the animals that went extinct during that time, invasive species were at least one of the causes of extinction, making them a leading factor in the process.
Invasive (the term "invasive" is also used) species enter ecosystems as a result of human activities: This can happen either accidentally, such as with ballast water from ships (which helped the crested barnacle settle in the Black Sea) or wooden cargo crates (which is how the Asian moustache and ash emerald knotweed spread), or intentionally, such as with the Mozambican tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus, a popular fish species in aquaculture, or the Sosnovsky barnacle. Very often in a new location, invasive species completely or almost completely displace natural competitors.
Tim Blackburn of University College London and his colleagues analyzed data on plant and animal extinctions since 1500 in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. In all, they found 935 documented cases of extinction during that time, for which causes were identified.
It turned out that for 300 of the 935 (32 percent) extinctions, invasive species were at least one of the causes, and for 42 percent of those 300, the sole cause. Invasive species caused 261 of 782 animal species and 39 of 153 plant species to go extinct at least in part. Alien species topped the list of 12 extinction factors identified by the IUCN Red List, surpassing biological resource use (18.8 percent of all extinctions).
Thus, the authors note, invasive species were not only the decisive factor for a large proportion of recorded extinctions, but also significantly outpaced native species (which were not the sole cause of any known extinctions).
To continue discussing Rock Dove and the issues involved with being considered an invasive species, it is important to understand the origins of the Rock Dove species. This paper will not only describe some problems associated with this invasive species on environmental and economical levels, …
Abstract Many Americans love to have exotic pets, not thinking of the consequences of ownership. Right now there is a widespread problem in America: In places such as Florida, numerous types of exotic pets are becoming an invasive species as a result of being released …
Climate alteration and invasive species have been a disputing job in this planetary alteration. When many emphasiss act in synergy they may finally hold unexpected and irreversible effects for the native communities and besides may impact economically valuable human activities such as piscaries in a …
Research on the impacts of invasive foreigner works ( IAP ) on biodiversity, ecosystem services and procedures have been good documented in the literature. Furthermore, the primary focal point of this research was the negative impacts associated with IAPs when there are some benefits associated …
The history Of the lake goes all the way back to 1951 , when a dam was built, as well as a concrete passage on 5th Avenue. The initial design was too construct a man-made lake though a dam with underwater mudflats. The dam was …
important tool for communicating about feral swine issues and building greater public support for management strategies. Social identity theory is a relevant theoretical approach to use in review because it allows for exploration of tolerance toward management issues of invasive species within various groups.Theoretical ApproachThe …
The hemlock woolly adelgid that attacks North American hemlocks. WA has spread along the East Coast from Georgia to Maine and now occupies nearly half the eastern range of native hemlocks. Since the findings in 1985, HWA has now spread through the Catskill Mountains and …
Restoration IssueStreams are a very important feature of our local ecosystems. They are home to a diverse group of aquatic species, and play a key role in the quality of local groundwater. Many important factors go into a functioning stream ecosystem. The build of the …
Strep A infections, scientifically known as Group A Streptococcal infection, are commonly recognized with the general public as strep throat due to its prevalence among people of all ages but more commonly, children. However, what most individuals do not know is that group A Strep …
When it first started to affect people, no one really knew exactly what it was or what was actually affecting a person to become ill. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or better known as MRSA, is basically a bacterial infection. This type of bacteria is resistant, hence …
Save time and let our verified experts help you.
Hire writer