Active and Passive Verb Form

Sentences can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also have "active forms" and "passive forms. " You must learn to recognize the difference to successfully speak English. It is easy to guess that the active voice means that the object itself performs the action, and the passive voice means that the object becomes an object and actions are performed on it.

Active Form

In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active.

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Basic form: [Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]

Examples:

• The professor teaches the students
• Jonh washes the dishes.

Passive Form

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.

Basic form [Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]

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