The Influence Of Different Factors On Language Changes

This section involves factors influencing language change: technology factors, economy factors, and foreign influence factor. There are a few studies on factors of language changes. There are so many factors that influence language change. The first factor is technology. The rapid development of the technology which was permeated people all the world. It could be yielded lexical, syntactic, grammatical, phonological and morphological shifts (Coven & Yeager, 2009). However, Stuart-Smith et al, (2013) carried out study of investigate two instances of rapidly accelerating linguistic change in Glaswegian vernacular, th-fronting and l-vocalization.

Authors have pointed that broadcast media such as television can be played a role in sound change. Television was taken as catalysts which acted to increase trends in language. It should be noted that Glaswegian adolescents would watch TV shows set in London. Hence, Glaswegian may be adopted Londoners feature in their own speech. In addition, a study by Merchant (2002) has proposed that using internet chatrooms was resulted linguistic innovation within new. Author pointed out that social network could be reflected more wide-reaching changes in the communication landscape. He also suggested that using social network by teenagers or you people could be shown how rapid written conversations which combined features of face‐to‐face talk with explorations in interactive writing and the exchange of additional digital information, such as image files and web addresses. Thus, it can be said that social network can be influenced in changing language.

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The second factor is economy. AI-Amadidhi (1990) stated that economic factor was influenced changing in the Qatari language in Qatar. Since Qatar has been enjoyed a boom of economy due to the increase in oil revenues. Modern technology has been adopted in Qatar lives. Further, he mentioned that there were three linguistic changes in Qatari language which resulted from economic factors. Firstly, economic factor was occurred in elimination of lexical items related to pearling industry because of an increase in oil revenues. It should be noted that new generations in Qatar were not known lexical items related to pearling industry. Secondly, Qatar has borrowed words from another language, especially English words. The number of foreign expatriates was increased in Qatar by the discovery of oil. Besides, Qatar has also borrowed words from English which was resulted of introduction of modern technology. Lastly, the influence of Standard Arabic has occurred in Qatar as well.

It is obvious that Standard Arabic was tried to replace the English loanwords in the Qatari language. So, it can be said that linguistic changes have occurred in the Qatari language as a result of economic changes. The last factor is foreign influence factor. According to Lan (2017), influencing of English language was resulted of Cantonese alveolar affricates /ts/ and /tsh/ sound change. Further, author carried out the study to investigate Cantonese alveolar affricates phonemes in a carrier sentence. He has pointed out that a systematic phonological was changed among young Hong Kong Cantonese generations.

To illustrate this, the current young generations of Cantonese have a larger tendency in substituting /tsh/ and /ts/ with the English sound /ʧ/ in the back-vowel context. In conclusion, it may be concluded that the influence of English language was affected in Cantonese alveolar affricates /ts/ and /tsh/ sound change. According to a few studies about language change, factors influence language changes. There are internal and external factors. It is clear that internal factors depend on symmetry factor and economy factor. Besides, external factors depend on social and culture, the development of technological, social revolutions, foreign influence, environment, politics pressure, and moral. 

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