The Effects of the First Agricultural Revolution on the Fields of Politics, Economics, Society, and the Arts

Around 8,000 B.C., In various locations around the globe, people learned how to plant and cultivate crops for themselves. The switch from food hunters to food producers caused many changes in human life.

The First Agricultural Revolution was the period of transition from hunting and gathering to settled agriculture. By doing so, looking for food was no longer an issue, and it allowed for early civilizations to emerge.

Early civilizations could focus on writing, metallurgy, long-distance trade connections, astronomy, mathematics, social stratification, labor specialization, formalized governmental systems, structured urban culture, and formal religions.

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The effects of the First Agricultural Revolution can be expressed in the areas of politics, economics, society, and the arts.

One of the areas in which The First Agricultural Revolution has affected is in politics. Before The First Agricultural Revolution, hunter-gathers did not have a formal government. They focused on foraging for food and had little time to worry about politics.

During the First Agricultural Revolution, farming and having livestock allowed people to produce more food. The increase in food supported the population and allowed it to grow. As populations grew, more work was needed.

Some people became leaders and formed governments. Some people acquired more possessions and had more power over others. An early example of this is the ancient world of Greece and Rome and their attempt to form a democratic government.

Innovative people provided with the ample supply of food developed systems of distributing the powers of legislative, executive, and judicial. Other civilizations formed tribal governments, monarchic governments, democratic governments, and dictatorships. These forms of governments still exist and are prospering today, due to the First Agricultural Revolution.

The First Agricultural Revolution has also affected the area of economics. To switch to an agricultural way of life, permanent settlements needed to be made. In this new way of living, certain items gained worth and demand while other items lost worth and demand.

For example, seeds are more useful in a farming life than a hunter-gathering life, because farmers have permanent settlements and hunter-gatherers are always on the move. Also, domesticated animals and plants significantly gained value and was the basis of The First Agricultural Revolution. Building materials for permanent houses such as bricks increased in value.

With a new way of living, a new way of trading also developed. Precious metals and objects were used as currency for an amount of time, and paper money can coins soon developed afterwards. The Chinese used the first paper money during the Tang Dynasty. Clearly, the First Agricultural Revolution affected the area of economics in many ways.

Another area in which The First Agricultural Revolution has affected is in society. The increase in food cause by the First Agricultural Revolution allowed for a larger population to be supported. With a larger population, a division of labor developed. Consequently, new social orders developed.

Farmers, essential for supplying food, made up the lower classes, while the workers who knew how to solve problems were honored and made up the upper class. Other social classes developed, such as artisans, scholars, warriors, priests, merchants, and administrators. Resulting from the First Agricultural Revolution, the Industrial Revolution and urbanization formed.

Factories created jobs with low pay and low safety conditions, and cities and towns developed. Even more complex jobs such as lawyers and doctors formed. Schools became an everyday requirement for students. Society has dramatically changed as a result from the First Agricultural Revolution.

In addition, the First Agricultural Revolution has influenced the area of the arts. Before the First Agricultural Revolution, simple drums and the mouth were only used to make music. Music was also much less listened to and performed, as the hunter-gatherers spent most of their time foraging. Also, paintings were simple; the most complex were cave paintings on walls.

Architectural strategies were poor, as they didn't live in the same house for very long. However, after the First Agricultural Revolution, people could spend more time to improve their arts and make their culture more unique. Musical instruments were created and eventually computerized music would be accepted.

Painting and sculptures were created, some of the most realistic and complex in Rome and Greece. Different dance styles all over the world have been created, but some of the most popular are hip-hop and ballet. Architecture has significantly improved its appearance and strength, made to withstand any natural conditions in its area.

Forms of entertainment such as movies and computers have emerged. Because humans didn't need to spend time looking for food, they could spend time doing what they love and improving it.

The effects of the First Agricultural Revolution can be expressed in the areas of politics, economics, society, and the arts. Because humans didn't have to spend time foraging for food, they could spend time developing politics. Humans who obtained more wealth grew in power and became leaders.

While switching from a hunting and gathering life to an agricultural life, certain items gained value while other items lost value. In the society, different classes emerged to take on the roles that were needed to support the government and the economy. Also, diverse and complicated arts were formed by humans who wanted to express themselves. Because of the First Agricultural Revolution, humans are here today, more advanced than ever.

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