When wants exceed the resources available we have scarcity. Scarcity occurs because human wants exceed the limits of available resources. Economics deals with the basic fact that scarcity exists in our everyday lives and in our economy. Resources such as raw materials are in finite …
Crafts discovers further problems within Lindert and Williamson’s analysis. He argues that there are still significant data problems that make real wage measurements inaccurate. Lindert and Williamson’s cost-of-living index is not satisfactory and its deficiencies lead to serious bias in their results. In particular, it …
In capitalistic system, consumers have the complete freedom regarding their consumption. Consumers are at full liberty to buy whatever products and services they choose and are able to afford. It is the consumers who dictate what are to be produced and in what quantities. This …
The seperation of ownership from control can play a factor. Large PLC’s such as Marks and Spencer can be effected by this as the objectives of profit may be split between Shareholders and managers or Directors. Shareholders will put in the finance and take the …
In the previous section I have described my product as a fun, loveable franchise. I believe this to be the case and these are the grounds in which my product will reach its audience and high profits. Supported by the research I found, it is …
Along with the changing business world, customers change as well, becoming more demanding and knowledgeable than before. The consumers of mass communication messages today are active and critical in the simple choices they make. As such, the mere purchase of everyday necessities has proved to …
A merger is one of the forms of business combination. A merger is the joining together of two or more companies for a common goal (Schencke, 2007). It can be in the form of vertical integration, Horizontal integration or diversification. Consider the case of manufactured …
Revlon’s electronic store is going to use competitive strategy in order to get large profits in the market. The cosmetics which the e-business is going to offer is very high-quality and is priced competitively, therefore, customers will be choosing instead of choosing competitors’ products. There …
There are two reasons why income would affect demand. First, an expansion of the economy and an increase in income cause the wealth to increase, pushing the people to want to hold more goods as a store of value. Second, people will use these goods …
This report will also analyze factors that influence demand for maritime and border security activities, key market trends, and challenges faced by industry participants. In particular, it provides an in- depth analysis of the following: Globularity and border secretariat size and drivers: detailed analysis of …
Inventory keeping plays an important role in the supply chain of many companies and organizations. Efficient inventory control and management to a large extent depends on the way and manner inventory records are kept. Good record keeping makes it easier for inventory to be kept …
The relationship between supply and demand is considered to be the most essential idea and practice as well as the fundamental foundation in the field of economy. According to a Forbes Digital Company, demand is the measurement or extent of a particular merchandise or service …
Price discrimination Price discrimination is the practice of charging a different price for the same good or service. There are three of types of price discrimination – first-degree, second-degree, and third-degree price discrimination. First degree First-degree discrimination, alternatively known as perfect price discrimination, occurs when …
Introduction: Milton Friedman was an American economist as well as being a public intellectual. He was born in 1912 and died at the age of 94 in 2006. He was an ardent advocate of economic freedom as well as personal liberty. Before his death Friedman …
The CAP is an EU organisation designed to support agricultural prices and farm incomes as well as ensuring regular supplies. It also stabilises the agricultural markets and increases agricultural productivity and efficiency. In 2000 the EU paid out 43,000,000 Euros to farmers; it comprises 46% …
Interest rates and exchange rates have an impact on consumer spending and can affect the profitability of the firm. There are many economic indicators which determine the environment of the business. This include;- effects of affluence, depression, inflation, shortages of product in the market, effects …
However, LB is faced with the problems of declining profits in China, which urges it to adjust its entry strategy into the China market. In this case, this report will focus on distinguishing the factors that influence Luvs development in China and laying out schemes …
One of the best technological ideas that helped AT&T stay competitive in the market was the introduction of the Apple pad. The pad offers deferent features and options for different ages, and has become one of the top rated mobile devices available. The Pad Is …
A good knowledge of the customer group and its elasticity of demand for a product are vital factors for firms that need to operate successfully. Another factor that a firm needs to identify is its own pricing strategy. The pricing strategy must balance the firm’s …
Methods of Brand Valuation The various methods of brand valuation can be placed into four categories: (1) cost-based approaches; (2) market-based approaches; (3) income-based approaches; and (4) formulary approaches incorporating future benefits or comparative advantages. Cost-based Approaches This method considers the costs involved in creating …
Company Overview United Breweries Limited (UBL) – has assumed undisputed market leadership with a national market share in excess of 50%. Through a process of aggressive acquisition and market penetration, The UB Group today controls 60% of the total manufacturing capacity for Beer in India. …
Price Elasticity of Demand is used to measure the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to the change in price. It is measured by the percentage of change in quantity over the percent change in price [% ? in quantity demanded/ % ? in price]. Price …
Kinley is one of the leading manufacturers in peripherals and connectivity solutions for users of computers and consumer electronics in the world. Since its establishment, Kinley has become the market leader across its production line. Nowadays, with a single European distribution centre in United Kingdom, …
Venture capitals, business angels and grants are possible external sources of finance that BTC may wish to consider. Venture capital involves specialist companies investing a minimum of i?? 500,000 in small companies, the advantage to the small company is that such a large amount of …
First, I will suggest to Mr. Dickson to begin with a distribution approach that basically matches his capability. He must analyze the pros and cons of finding an effective distribution pattern and this heavily depends on his finances and production ability. (more…)
Marginal analysis is a technique used in microeconomics by which very small changes in specific variables are studied in terms of the effect on related variables and the system as a whole. Marginal costs and benefits are a vital part of economics because they help …
How does Porters Five Forces Model assist an organisation in their strategic planning? Before understanding “how” we must know “what” Porters Five Forces model really is (Michael E. Porter, 2008). Company strive to secure a competitive advantage over their rivals, I mean who doesn’t want …
ABSTRACT This dissertation evaluates the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to determine whether it is an effective and viable way of achieving allocation and redistribution of resources efficiently. It examines the current overall performance of this policy and its effect on international trade. To …
Sony is a company that deals with electronics and related commodities. Sony laptop on the other hand is a branch of Sony that manufactures and sells laptops. As a company among other competing laptop sellers Sony laptop uses the penetration pricing strategy to hit the …
Toby Clark a senior financial analyst in MINTEL comments “There is a major need for financial education and for a drive to prompt borrowers to take a fresh look at their debts. Without a detailed understanding of exactly how much they owe and what rates …
Topics
Common topics are supply and demand, elasticity, opportunity cost, market equilibrium, forms of competition, and profit maximization. Microeconomics should not be confused with macroeconomics, which is the study of economy-wide things such as growth, inflation, and unemployment.
Focus
Microeconomics focuses on supply and demand and other forces that determine price levels in the economy. It takes a bottom-up approach to analyzing the economy. In other words, microeconomics tries to understand human choices, decisions, and the allocation of resources.
Principles
Microeconomics uses a set of fundamental principles to make predictions about how individuals behave in certain situations involving economic or financial transactions. These principles include the law of supply and demand, opportunity costs, and utility maximization. Microeconomics also applies to businesses.
Microeconomics books
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