Essays on Microeconomics

The restaurant price and whole price data shows that cost based and price discrimination based theory has been applied to the fifty wine products listed. The groups of wine are divided into to groups. They are the red win group and the white wine group. …

Consumer behavior towards the new packaging of FMCG products. The importance of packaging design as a vehicle for communication and branding is growing in competitive markets for packaged FMCG products. This research utilized a focus group methodology to understand consumer behavior toward such products. The …

Price elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded of a good X to a given change to a price of itself, ceteris paribus. Price elasticity of demand is calculated by dividing the proportionate change in quantity demanded by the proportionate change …

Estimation Demand can be estimated with experimental data, time series data or cross section data. Sara Lee Corporation generates experimental data in test stores where the effect of an NFL-licensed Carolina Panthers logo on Champion sweatshirt sales can be carefully monitored. Demand forecasts usually rely …

What is re-positioning? A company or product is new, and people have already formed judgments about it. In other words, the company or product already has an image, either good or bad or in between. Many companies are not aware of their exact image, but …

Scunthorpe United is located gallagar retail park, it was located where Sainsbury’s is now located. There is easy transport for people coming from other towns, as it is close to the motorway. There are fast food outlets nearby for which the fans can easily go …

An effective ‘Marketing Mix’ including all 7 is a way of identifying a business’s achievements of marketing objectives, meeting customer needs, is balanced and consistent, creates a competitive advantage and matches corporate resources. Product ASOS promotes their products very effectively as they use clever visual …

Segment of Detergent : Ariel (Washing Powder) Selection of target Group for Ariel : Families Preference for Selection: Less competition, high customer base, resulting in high business opportunity and growth. In the following case of Ariel when the product was launched, there was a Perception …

The problem in this case is the identification of the role of Computer Service and its relationship between it and other departments. The three solutions all have advantages and disadvantages. I think if we still keep the current system, the role of CS department remains …

1.0 Introduction The survival of firms in the global market is related to their potential to identify brands that can respond to consumers’ needs. In this context, a successful brand is able to secure organisational growth even in periods of strong market turbulences (Doyle, 2009). …

The theory of contestable markets, along with the static and dynamic views of competition, are used as theories to analyse how markets perform. The static view focuses on the structure of the market as the determining factor of competition, with the dynamic view focusing on …

South Asian Journal of Management Sciences Vol. 5, No. 1, (Spring 2011) 11-23 A Study on the Association between Brand Awareness and Consumer/Brand Loyalty for the Packaged Milk Industry in Pakistan M. I. Subhani and Amber Osman* ABSTRACT Brand awareness remains fundamental to consumer life …

Under the traditional economic understanding, it is always assumed that profit maximization is treated as the main goal or objective for businesses, subject to perfect knowledge, single entity and rational logic. However, as illustrated by the principal-agency problem, managers do not usually make rational decision …

The EMH, the Financial Crisis and the Behavioral Finance 1. Introduction The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) that was first proposed by Fama (1965, 1970) is the cornerstone of the modern financial economic theory. The EMH argues that the market is efficient and asset price reflects …

How do Southwest’s marketing objectives and its marketing mix strategy affect its pricing decisions? Operating under an intensely competitive environment , Southwest Airlines carefully projects its image so customers can differentiate its product form its competitors .. To successfully secure its market position , Southwest …

Supply CHAIN MANAGEMENT Abstractions The chief intent of the study is to analyse the public presentation of supermarkets with supply concatenation direction and analyse how these supermarkets where able to keep back force per unit area and could win by developing assorted schemes implementes by …

Executive Summary Huawei Technologies is the leading Chinese multinational telecommunications equipment and services firm and it has consistently sustained an internationalisation drive – having achieved significant success in its domestic operations. In furtherance of its international expansion project, it sets out to identify new markets …

Introduction The report will be assessing and evaluating how deregulation and the growth of low cost carriers have affected global competition and market trends in the types of products offered to customers in air travel. The report will identify the key roles of the low …

Walter and later by home centers such as Home Depot. These stores allowed independent specialty retailers to buy less inventory per order while getting a lower price which reduced the cost and pressure for markdowns caused by over ordering. In 1995, three retail buying groups: …

[Case Write-Up #5, 2011-11-14] Case 6. Atlantic Computer Group 11 2010123281 Lim, Min A 2010123380 Lee, Yoon Ji 2010101026 Na, Hyeon Jung 2010123031 Park, Jae Eon ?. Executive Summary At the present, with the growth of the Internet, the basic server market is growing rapidly …

Within the realm of industrial economics, a central focus is on equilibrium in oligopoly models, and the questions arise of how the firms would find the equilibrium and whether they will choose it. The efforts of this essay are devoted to a discussion of Court …

As one of the leading tire companies globally, Michelin Group prides itself as a pioneer and a leader in tire innovation. The company has a long history of offering breakthrough solutions in terms of safety, fuel efficiency and eco-friendly products for the transportation industry. The …

1.Why has MKC not been as successful as Avon in penetrating international markets? There are a number of good reasons that explain why Mary Kay Cosmetics (MKC) had not been able to penetrate the international markets as well as Avon did. The head of MKC’s …

Abstract Market Risk management includes managing different types of risks like commodity price risks, interest rate fluctuations risks and currency risks. The research aims at a thorough study of the market risk management though the identification of the factors of these risks, the critical study …

Strengths 1. The best global brand in the world in terms of value. According to Interbrand, The Coca Cola Company is the most valued ($77,839 billion) brand in the world. 2. World’s largest market share in beverage. Coca Cola holds the largest beverage market share …

A Survey of Behavioral Finance Nicholas Barberis and Richard Thaler In this handbook, Barberis and Thaler define the differences between traditional finance and behavioral finance. Traditional finance is rational. Rationality means two things; correct Bayesian Updating and choises consistent with expected utility. On the other …

An Economic Analysis of Financial Structure Why do Financial Institutions Exist? (Why is Indirect Finance so Important? ) Chapter 8 Chapter Preview W e take a closer look at why financial institutions exist and how they promote economic efficiency. Topics include: • A Few Basic …

Bargaining power of buyer refers to the ability of individual customer to negotiate prices that extract profit from the seller. Buyers are more price sensitive when the product is undifferentiated and there are few switching costs. The buyer’s bargaining power is determined by the number …

Gap Inc. ‘s mission and vision statement is to be a general brand-builder. The company generates a myriad of emotional connections worldwide with its customers through its innovative product design, enticing store shelving, and its own compelling and charismatic style of marketing. The company adheres …

As a giant in the airline industry, JetBlue Airways, with record-breaking operating revenue of over $320 million in the last quarter of 2001, has become resolute in issuing stock for the first time in the U.S. Stock market via an Initial public offering (IPO). John …