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At the on set, the term mental retardation has been viewed by many as a stigmatizing term. Thus, authorities in this field of study from different societies had come up with a less stigmatizing term. The British Commonwealth and the Scientific Study of Intellectual Disabilities …
Reading proficiency is considered a top priority in education, and a skill with myriad implications for learning and achievement in other areas. Yet in the past, literacy rarely has been emphasized for students with mental retardation. With interventions that recognize the importance of literacy for …
Mental retardation is considered to be a condition where in the development of the brain is behind most of the people and disorderly, which also comes before the age of 18 that impairs the ability to learn adequate and relevant skills and knowledge (Ainsworth & …
MedicineMental Retardation
Words 45
Pages 1
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Sling Blade is a film about a mentally retarded individual by the name of Karl, who murders his mother and her lover – Karl’s classmate – at the age of twelve. Subsequently, Karl is institutionalized. Upon release, Karl returns to his hometown where he befriends …
70. 55. 40. 25. These are the four degrees of mental retardation. These numbers represent the severity of mental retardation in an individual. Each degree is categorized under Mild, Moderate, Severe and Profound. Severity Unspecified is also a term used when there is a strong …
IntroductionIntellectual disablement ( ID ) , a status antecedently known as mental deceleration, is defined as a disablement characterized by important restrictions both in rational operation and in adaptative behaviour as expressed in conceptual, societal, and practical adaptive accomplishments and that the footing for the …
EducationMedicineMental RetardationTeacher
Words 2778
Pages 11
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Intellectual disability (ID), once called mental retardation, is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and a lack of skills necessary for day-to-day living. People with intellectual disabilities can and do learn new skills, but they learn them more slowly.
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Mental retardation is a developmental disability that is characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. This means that people with mental retardation have difficulty with everyday skills such as communication, self-care, and social interaction. Mental retardation can be mild, moderate, or severe, and its effects can vary greatly from person to person.People with mental retardation often have difficulty with higher-level thinking skills, and they may have trouble understanding abstract concepts. They may also have difficulty with motor skills, and they may be slow to learn new things. Mental retardation is not a disease, and it is not caused by brain damage. It is a lifelong condition that can be diagnosed at any age.
What are the factors of mental retardation?
There are many possible causes of mental retardation, which can be broadly classified into three main categories: organic, functional, and unknown.Organic causes of mental retardation include genetic conditions, birth defects, and prenatal damage. Functional causes include problems with the way the brain develops or functions, such as from exposure to toxins or lack of oxygen. Unknown causes are those for which there is no clear explanation.Some of the more common organic causes of mental retardation include Down syndrome, fragile X syndrome, and Williams syndrome. Birth defects that can lead to mental retardation include those affecting the brain, heart, or other vital organs. Prenatal damage can be caused by infection, malnutrition, or exposure to toxins.Functional causes of mental retardation can include problems with brain development or function that occur after birth. These can be due to medical conditions, such as meningitis or hydrocephalus, or to social factors, such as poverty or neglect.Unknown causes are those for which there is no clear explanation. In some cases, mental retardation may be due to a combination of factors.
What is mental retardation called today?
Mental retardation is called developmental disabilities today.
How can we prevent mental retardation?
There are many different causes of mental retardation. However, some general steps that can be taken to help prevent mental retardation include:1. Providing pregnant women with adequate nutrition and health care. This includes making sure that women have access to pre-natal care and are taking steps to ensure a healthy pregnancy such as eating a balanced diet and avoiding alcohol and drugs.2. Avoiding trauma during birth. This includes making sure that the delivery is as smooth and stress-free as possible.3. Stimulating a baby's brain development. This can be done through simple things such as talking, reading, and singing to your baby.4. Providing a stimulating and supportive environment for children as they grow. This includes things like providing opportunities for play and social interaction, and ensuring that children have access to quality education.5. Identifying and treating any health conditions or developmental delays early on. This can help prevent further complications and ensure that children are receiving the necessary support and interventions.
