Essays on Microeconomics

Transportation services are becoming more common and broadly used in recent decade, in line with the advancement of technology. Generally, transportation services can be divided into three groups: water transportation, land transportation and air transportation (Gee, Choy, & Makens, 1984). Airline industry, which this essay …

Economies of scale: The increase in efficiency of production as the number of goods being produced increases. Government policies: restrictions on advertising leading to surrogate ADVT. , polic ies which make it difficult for expansion of companies. Access to distribution channels: cost of distribution in this industry needs …

The Product Life Cycle is indeed important in marketing since it tells the manufacturers when is the right time to launch a product and how should they launch it.  The cycle is concerned with the changes in the product, price, distribution, and the promotion.  The …

Introduction The flypaper effect examines the impact of intergovernmental grants on local governments’ spending behaviour. Where one level of government is unable to provide public goods and services for another level of government it transfers money to that government to finance its own provision. The …

Using the appropriate diagrams, explain why the relative burden (incidence) of an indirect tax on the producers & on the consumer varies depending on the price elasticity of demand for the good/product. Indirect Tax is a tax placed upon the selling price of a product, …

Target Corporation could pursue many strategies to maximize success in their market. This paper details a new strategic plan intended to improve Target Corporation’s financial position by capitalizing international and domestic opportunities. Target Corporation is currently delivering higher quality products and experiences to a variety …

Implications for Marketers Marketing strategies (Marketing mix elements – price, product, distribution, and promotions) has to reflect the brand and its image appropriately. Marketers should constantly be up to date with the changes in consumer’s demographic, lifestyles, and trends in order to develop marketing programs …

The differentiating attributes of the segments must be measurable so that they can be identified. Accessible: The segments must be reachable through communication and distribution channels. Sizeable: The segments should be sufficiently large to Justify the resources required to target them. Very small segment may …

Introduction The ongoing financial crisis has affected basically every business in the entire globe with prices of goods going up drastically while finance sources continue to dwindle in the process. Accounting applications have especially been hit hard with new intricate challenges becoming more imminent every …

Ethics Ideas Case A Ethics idea is an innovative concept of interacting with the consumers especially for a retail company like Ethics. Usually, consumer product companies like P&G produce a wide range of consumer goods and sell their products in retail stores owned by other …

The relationship between supply and demand is considered to be the most essential idea and practice as well as the fundamental foundation in the field of economy. According to a Forbes Digital Company, demand is the measurement or extent of a particular merchandise or service …

c)Is there evidence for market failures or government failures in the provision of public services, merit goods and control of demerit goods in Sub-Saharan Africa? Discuss (30 marks) Market failure is a circumstance in which private markets do not bring about the allocation of resources …

Sample questions Note: The purpose of providing sample questions is to show the format of questions that will be given in the midterm exam. The midterm exam will have more of both true-false questions and short answer problems than those presented here. For more short-answer …

Envision the moment when a young man meets eyes with a beautiful girl and falls in love right there and then. When his life is only worth living if she is eternally by his side. This is the love that Romeo feels for Juliet in …

Suppliers: to make sure customers received the best quality and fresh snack, Poca actively cooperates with Institute of Agricultural Science for Southern Vietnam and Dalat Central Researching of Potato, Vegetable and Flower to research and plant the best kind of potato in Lam Dong Province. …

Command Economic System: When we talk about the term “command” in historical context; whether it relates to economic, political or warfare, command has always been vested in the hands of the few. If we relate “these few” to a group of people who exercise power …

Competitive advantage is the state in which an organization is able to deliver its goods and services to the consumers against their competitors in the market (Porter, M. E. 2004, pg 154). There are two main types of the competitive advantages; these are the cost …

Chapters 1-3 1)The public is becoming more aware of how marketers’ activities affect the welfare of consumers and society. As a result, more firms are working to -create a responsible approach to developing long-term relationships with customers and society 2)A Junior marketing executive at MegaGrain …

Britannia is one of the most well known brands in India and it is the market leader in the biscuit industry with 38% market share. Britannia Industries is jointly owned by Group Danone and Wadia Group. Mr. Nusli Wadia is the chairman of the organization …

How does Porters Five Forces Model assist an organisation in their strategic planning? Before understanding “how” we must know “what” Porters Five Forces model really is (Michael E. Porter, 2008). Company strive to secure a competitive advantage over their rivals, I mean who doesn’t want …

As early as 2006, contraction in the housing market was already felt. “The Federal Reserve has responded to the unfolding situation by acting to improve the access of depository institutions to liquidity and by easing the stance of monetary policy substantially” (Kohn, 2008). Discount rate …

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a mathematical, analytical formula to help investors make the wisest decisions on the stock market. Before purchasing a common stock, an investor may use the CAPM (a mathematical formula) to estimate its expected returns. The Model may be …

Aqua Bay has planned to target the age group between 40 and 59, for they have disposable income and are looking for some luxury in their life. The target market lives in Belleville suburbs and is a middle-class hockey family. They must appreciate hydrotherapy and …

With the great sales performance and strong brand awareness in U. S. market, BMW has decided to launch a non-traditional advertising campaign via producing s series short films and publishing in BMW’s website, in order to create brand excitement and enhance brand equity thus further …

Part 2 – Public Expenditure: Public Goods and Externalities Chapter 4 – Public Goods 1. a. Wilderness area is an impure public good – at some point, consumption becomes nonrival; it is, however, nonexcludable. b. Satellite television is nonrival in consumption, although it is excludable; …

Explain and evaluate government policies that can be used to address the market failure associated with  public goods common resources, including a case study of each. Discuss why ‘government failure’ can occur when the government attempts to correct for these two types of market failure. …

Economics is the social science that deals with the allocation of scarce resources, working to obtain the greatest satisfaction from society’s unlimited wants. Many factors that deal with economics is the concepts of demand and supply. While most people may not really realize how economic …

Part I. Analysis of the Posh Piss and the Foaming Ales Case Analyzing the case of the two large beer companies and taking all he facts into consideration, a pay-off matrix of the expansion plans of Foaming Ales and Posh Piss can be constructed this …

All across America there are more than 48 million household members, small investors who are investing money in foreign exchange and capital markets. 11 millions of all of them are working online so that they can make prompt decision regarding their investments. Exporters, banks, travelers, …

Legend has it that once upon the time two economists were walking together when one of them saw something that struck his mind. “Look,” he exclaimed, “here’s a great research topic! ” “Nonsense,” the other one said, “If it were, someone would have written a …