A fundamental aspect of Islamic culture is purity. As such, it is a driving force behind many of the conflicts found In Persepolis. In the book, the main goal of the Fundamentalist reforms was the make the people pure again in the eyes of Allah by driving out their sins and impurities. In Islamic culture, this is accomplished by following the five pillars of Islam. By performing daily confessions and confession the belief that Allah is the only true god as well as daily prayer and visiting Mecca, Muslims can maintain purity of belief Paying the required tax to the religious institutions allows Muslims to curb their greed and maintain purity of spirit. Muslim law Is also designed with purity in mind. Polluting the body by committing adultery, drinking alcohol, or eating non-sanctioned foods was strictly forbidden.
In addition, polluting the spirit with theft and slander was also highly frowned upon. In order to maintain this purity, transgressions were punished extremely harshly, often by death. In Persepolis, this can be seen when Marji is threatened by a fundamentalist woman. Marji is afraid that since she has “polluted" her body and spirit, she will be stoned, whipped, or tortured as punishment. The Muslim dress code and Islamic music is geared for purity of body, mind, and spirit as well. Music was to be unemotional, as too many distractions within it will distract the worshipper from Allah. ln Persepolis, a reason why Marji was frowned upon by the Fundamentalists was that she listened to rock music, which was impure and led her away from Allah.
The dress code for women was also developed to preserve their purity. To preserve a woman‘s virtue and modesty, her whole body had to be covered, and in later years she had to wear a veil It was believed that women's bodies and hair were a temptation to men, and in order to preserve the purity of the men‘s minds and the women's bodies, a strict dress code was established. In Persepolis, this can be seen numerous times throughout the book as the fundamentalists and modernists clashed over the use of the veil Because Marji didn't wear a veil properly at one point, she was seen as impure and called a “little slut" This emphasis on purity eventually splits Iran into two social and religious factions.
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